General Studies II
UPSC Mains PYQs
Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through the microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples. (2021)
Last Updated
22nd June, 2026
Date Published
22nd June, 2026
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Introduction : Start with Gender inequality index and how women are at the forefront of Inequality Rank 108 + Draw Vicious cycle
Body Part 1: Define SHG – Show from diagram how they work
Body Part 2 : How microfinancing helps SHG – Access to working capital+Reduces income disparity+Enhanced decision making power of women +Improved access to nutrition and health investment in children’s education+ non farm employment opportunities
Conclusion : Thus 4 C’s of SHG – Cooperation
+Capacity building + Credit + Community Empowerment can lead to breaking the vicious cycle.


