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Sociology Terms

Capitalism

Last Updated

28th May, 2026

Date Published

28th May, 2026

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  • A mode of production based on generalised commodity production, or a social system where
  • (a) private property and the market have penetrated all sectors, converting everything including labour power into a saleable commodity;
  • (b) two main classes exist – a mass of wage labourers who own nothing but their labour power (their capacity to perform labour), and a class of capitalists who, in order to survive as capitalists, must invest their capital and earn ever increasing profits in a competitive market economy.