Sociology Terms
Capitalism
Last Updated
28th May, 2026
Date Published
28th May, 2026
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- A mode of production based on generalised commodity production, or a social system where
- (a) private property and the market have penetrated all sectors, converting everything including labour power into a saleable commodity;
- (b) two main classes exist – a mass of wage labourers who own nothing but their labour power (their capacity to perform labour), and a class of capitalists who, in order to survive as capitalists, must invest their capital and earn ever increasing profits in a competitive market economy.

Sociology Terms

Sociology Terms