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UPSC Mains PYQs
General Studies I

What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?

Last Updated

20th June, 2026

Date Published

20th June, 2026

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Introduction:

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency using cryptography and based on blockchain technology.

First introduced with Bitcoin in 2009, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks, independent of central banks..

Body:

Impact on global society: Economic Integration + Decentralisation+Sovereignty and policy+Volatility and Macroeconomic Risk +Speculation and Wealth +Crime and illicit use + Digital Inequality

Impact on Indian Society: Regulatory uncertainty + New Economic Opportunities+Remittance efficiency + youth Speculation culture+Cybersecurity risks