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What ecosystem services and valuation concepts are relevant for UPSC?

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  • Relevant concepts include provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural ecosystem services, along with valuation methods like payment for ecosystem services (PES) and green accounting.
  • Incorporating these ecological-economic metrics ensures high-scoring GS III responses.
  • For structured, concept-driven Environment modules that seamlessly integrate these complex valuation models, Sleepy Classes provides unmatched, topper-tested clarity.